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OPERATION CATNIP:
Idealism in Action
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Spay
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Staffing: |
1 |
Veterinarian |
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1 |
Vet
Assistant |
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1
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Transporter |
ALL STAFF MUST CHECK IN AT THE VOLUNTEER TABLE.
GLOVES MUST BE WORN AT ALL TIMES.
The Spay Stations are the nucleus of the clinic. The pace of all other stations is regulated
to support the continuous spaying of cats. Spay Transporters bring cats to and
from the surgery table. The Vet Assistant opens gloves, sutures, blades and
instrument packs. The Spay Veterinarians perform flank and midline spays and
neuters on cryptorchid males.
Veterinarian Instructions
The primary responsibility of veterinarians is to spay cats. Depending on the reproductive status of the cat, it will be prepped for a midline or flank spay. Evaluation of a medical condition or assistance in an emergency may also be requested. A standard crash kit and isoflurane anesthesia machines are available.
Minor problems such as an abscess or laceration may be corrected, but cats requiring lengthy treatments or complex surgeries will be referred to outside veterinarians or euthanized. The policy manual describes the limits of the additional medical care available at the clinic. Questions about care should be directed to the Clinic Supervisor who will consult with the Veterinary Director. This policy is to ensure that Operation Catnip maintains its focus on sterilizing as many cats as possible.
Work as quickly as possible, as the pace of this station
determines how many cats can be sterilized each month. In addition, the injectable anesthetic is of
a limited duration. The most experienced
surgeons can spay 4-6 cats an hour.
Using instrument ties will help reduce surgical time and suture
use.
1)
WEAR gloves at
all times, even if not in surgery (See Bite and Scratch Policy). Wear gloves,
cap, mask, gown or scrub while in surgery.
Change only gloves between cats.
2)
USE the smallest
incision possible with 2-0 absorbable suture for normal cats and 3-0 absorbable
suture for kittens. Try to spay a cat
with only one pack of suture when possible in order to keep costs down.
Instrument ties save suture. Use subcuticular sutures instead of skin sutures
for closure as the cats will be released before the sutures can be
removed. Surgical glue is available for
incisions that don’t close perfectly.
3)
TELL the Vet
Assistant:
Ø If a cat is inadequately anesthetized. Isoflurane gas will be provided by mask.
Ø
If you want a
cat to receive subcutaneous fluids (for advanced pregnancy, excessive
blood loss, etc.) after surgery. 150 ml lactated Ringer’s solution is standard unless you prescribe otherwise.
Ø
If you need
special items such as extra instruments, sterile carmalts, drapes and
extra gauze opened for you. Speak to the Clinic Supervisor if the assistant
does not have what you need.
Ø
If any changes need to be made in the cats’ preparation
(such as where the fur is clipped).
Ø
If the cat is
lactating, in heat, pregnant, or displaying any other medical condition.
This information is collected on the Medical Summary Slip and used for
statistical purposes.
4)
ADMINISTER
vaccines according to the new AAFP guidelines:
Ø
Rabies subcutaneously in the right leg as distally as
possible
Ø
FVRCP/FeLV subcutaneously in the left leg as distally as
possible.
5)
DISCARD your own
sharps after each cat. Also discard defective instruments, so they are not
repacked.
6)
VERIFY the Medical
Summary Slip.
7)
SIGN the rabies certificates.
The Vet Assistant will have completed most of the certificate. You do not need
to use your license number.
8) ADVISE the Spay Transporter to remove the finished cat and replace it with a new one.
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Spay
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Vet Assistant Instructions
The
Vet Assistant’s primary responsibilities are
to help the veterinarians work as efficiently as possible; and monitor the cats
for respiration, pulse and color. Vet Assistants are generally assigned to work
with two veterinarians. Each veterinarian
will work differently, so ask them how to assist them best. The goal is to keep the veterinarians doing
surgery at all times, not waiting for supplies or cats. A veterinarian should never have to obtain or
transport a cat. Remain with your
veterinarians so you can obtain any requested items.
1)
DRAW up vaccines in 3 ml syringes when
you first arrive. The Supply Coordinator will leave vaccines vials at the
station. Draw up approximately 50 of each vaccine (i.e., FVRCP/FeLV and rabies)
to start. The needle must be on tight,
and no air should be in the syringe. Do not discard the empty vaccine vials. The Rabies Certificate Volunteer will collect
the vials to attach the labels to the rabies certificates.
2)
SUPPLY the spay table with instrument packs,
the appropriate size surgeon’s gloves, blades and suture. The veterinarians will need a new sterile
pair of gloves, pack, blade and suture for each surgery.
3)
WEAR gloves at all times. Both you and
the veterinarians must wear a mask and cap during surgery. Only the gloves need
to be changes between cats.
4)
OPEN the gloves and spay pack using
sterile technique. Open the blade and
suture packs so that the sterile contents fall into the sterile open pack. Be careful not to touch or otherwise
contaminate the surgical site or the surgical supplies, instruments and
drapes. If you think you may have
touched something, tell the veterinarian.
5)
OBTAIN a cat from the Spay
Transporter.
6)
ADJUST the light so the incision area
is illuminated.
7)
CHECK the paw tag before the cat is
draped. Alert the veterinarian to any problems.
8)
MONITOR the cats carefully for normal
respiration (>6/minute), heartbeat (>100/minute), and gum color
(pink). If the cat is not breathing well
or its gums are blue, pull firmly on the tongue, press a fingernail on the nose
leather and alert the veterinarian.
9)
OBTAIN the isoflurane gas machine if
the cat is not fully anesthetized. Always turn on the oxygen before the gas.
Ask the veterinarian for the proper settings.
10)
OBSERVE that the veterinarian
vaccinates the cat according to the new AAFP guidelines. Rabies vaccinations
are administered subcutaneously in the right hind leg as distally as possible,
the FVRCP/FeLV combination vaccine subcutaneously in the left hind leg as
distally as possible.
11)
ATTACH a “FLUID” tag to the cat’s paw
if the veterinarian orders fluids. 150 ml will be given unless ordered
otherwise. Note this request on the Medical Summary Slip.
12)
COMPLETE the rabies certificate and the
Medical Summary Slip. Fill out
the following fields of each rabies certificate:
Ø SPECIES (Cat)
Ø SEX & “Altered”
Ø AGE
Ø SIZE (Under 20 pounds)
Ø PREDOMINANT BREED (DSH, DLH, etc.)
Ø COLORS
Ø DATE VACCINATED (Clinic date)
Ø VACCINATION EXPIRES (1 yr. from clinic date, not
3 years—as this is probably the cats first vaccination and a booster shot is
not likely)
Ø NAME (Use the F# on the paw tag.)
Check off the following vaccines:
Ø RABIES
Ø FELINE LEUKEMIA
Ø FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA
Ø FELINE RHINOTRACHEITIS
Ø FELINE CALICIVIRUS
The veterinarian must sign the rabies certificate.
13)
MARK the Medical Summary Slip
with the cat’s CAT #, age, sex, status (i.e., cryptorchid, pregnant, in heat,
lactating, needs fluids, URI, etc.), and anesthesia. Include the veterinarian’s
name.
14)
ADVISE the Spay Transporter of any
special medical information regarding the cat. The Transporter will take the
cat and the rabies certificate to the next station then bring a new cat.
15)
PLACE the dirty instruments into the
container of warm soapy water. The Instruments
Volunteer will periodically collect these.
16)
DEPOSIT tissue and blood in the red
bags, not in the ordinary trash.
17)
DISCARD the paper drape, used gauze,
gloves and other disposables. Save outer
autoclave wrap for reuse. The veterinarian will place his or her own sharps
(blade, needle and syringes) in the sharps container. Dirty towels are set aside for laundering.
18)
CLEAN up the station and dispose of
trash once the last cat is spayed.
19)
REPACK the station kit, inventorying
supplies (see Supply List in the kit). Return the kit and any extra items to
the Supply Coordinator.
20)
TAKE dirty instruments, towels and
autoclave wrap to the Instrument Station if these things have not been
collected.
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Spay
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Transporter Instructions
The Spay Transporter is responsible
for assuring that
the veterinarians have a cat in front of them at all times. The Spay Prep
Station will place prepped cats on the shelves in the order in which they are
prepped. Work with these volunteers to deliver
cats to the veterinarians in the correct order (first in, first out). As soon as a vet finishes a cat, be ready to put a new cat
in its place.
1)
DELIVER secured cats from the Spay Prep
racks in the order in which they are prepped. Be
careful not to touch the prepped area on the cat. If you do, return it to the prep station for
another wipe.
2)
NOTIFY the Vet
Assistant if a cat is a cryptorchid male or flagged as contagious.
3)
MONITOR the cats carefully for normal
respiration (>6/minute), heartbeat (>100/minute), and gum color
(pink). If the cat is not breathing well
or its gums are blue, pull firmly on the tongue, press a fingernail on the nose
leather, and call for assistance from the veterinarian.
4)
REMOVE cats promptly once a spay is
complete. Transport them to the Rabies Certificate Station with the rabies
certificate and the Medical Summary Slip.
5)
ADVISE the Rabies Certificate Station
if the cat is contagious or in need of fluids.